The answer is B. in the soil
The cell membrane gateway system you are looking for is called <span>Sodium Potassium Pump.</span>
The portion of the membrane that faces the lumen is called the apical membrane.
Membrane is the lipid bilayer that surrounds the cell on its outer surface. The membrane serves various functions like: protection, cell shape and integrity and regulate the traffic of molecules across the membrane. It is semi-permeable in nature.
Lumen is the hollow portion present inside any organ or tube like the artery or intestine. It is a Latin word that means 'an opening'. The lumen of different organs served various purposes. However, the major function is the transport of substances like air, nutrients, waste materials, immune cells, hormones, etc.
To know more about lumen, here
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El sistema de nomenclatura binominal identifica a una especie inequívocamente, pues no puede haber dos especies diferentes con el mismo nombre y evita la pluralidad de nombres comunes con el que se la pueda conocer según el idioma o región, que además pueden nombrar a más de un taxón diferente.