An area that was covered by a glacier
Primary succession is a method of bringing about fertility in infertile land that can not be cultivated. This method usually involves plant species known as "pioneer species", that do not rely heavily on soil nutrients but add nutrients to the soil. The land under the glacier is likely to be void of nutrients and infertile, so primary succession will be needed there the most.
The joining of an egg and a sperm
1. Death
2. Adaptation
3. Migration
4. Loss of habitat
5. Possibly immigration of new organisms that prefer the new climate
Hope this kinda helped you
