The protein’s function might be disrupted if the hydrogen bonds break and the protein’s structure will change due to the changes in pH or temperature.
We know that Hardy-Weinberg conditions include the following equations:
where
And where p = dominant, and q = recessive; this means that is equal to the homozygous dominant, is the heterozygous, and is the homozygous recessive .
So we have 100 total cats, with 4 having the recessive white coat color. That means we have a ratio of or 0.04. Let that equal our value.
So when we solve for q, we get:
Now that we have our q value, we can use the other equation to find p:
So then we can solve for our heterozygous population:
This is the ratio of the population. So we then multiply this number by 100 to get the number of cats that are heterozygous:
So now we know that there are 32 heterozygous cats in the population.
Answer
Photosynthesis yield sugar in two main steps
1. Light reaction
In this step plant absorb sunlight which cause photolysis of water and excitation of electron. this electron flow through Z-scheme and atlast enter into NADH, the end product of light reaction is ATP and NADH₂.
2. DArk reaction.
In this step ATP and NADH₂ are used as raw materials. it occurs in stroma of chloroplast. here CO₂ is used through Calvin cycle and at the end glucose is prepared.
The answer is lower because having to return to a pre disturbance size will likely affect its genetic variation to be lower compared to the original population where in its genetic variation will be greater compared to those in pre disturbance size.
Each group of three nucleotides encodes one amino acid. Since there are 64 combinations of 4 nucleotides taken three at a time there are 20 amino acids.