Answer:
2:1
1.2 × 10² g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced combustion equation
CH₄ + 2 O₂ ⇒ CO₂ + 2 H₂O
Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio
According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of O₂ to CH₄ is 2:1.
Step 3: Calculate the moles of CH₄ required to react with 15 moles of O₂
We will use the previously established molar ratio.
15 mol O₂ 1 mol CH₄/2 mol O₂ = 7.5 mol CH₄
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 7.5 moles of CH₄
The molar mass of CH₄ is 16.04 g/mol.
7.5 mol × 16.04 g/mol = 1.2 × 10² g
Answer:
Empirical formula is PNCl₂
Explanation:
Percent composition means that 100 g of compound has x g of each element.
In 100 g of compound x, we have 26.73 g of P, 12.09 g of N, 61.18 g of Cl.
So, let's make some rules of three:
In 100 g of compound we have 26.73 g of P, 12.09 g of N, 61.18 g of Cl
In 579.43 g of compound we have:
(579.43 . 26.73) / 100 = 155 g of P
(579.43 . 12.09) / 100 = 70 g of N
(579.43 . 61.18) / 100 = 354 g of Cl
Let's convert the mass of the elements in moles.
155 g of P / 30.97 g/mol = 5 P
70 g / 14 g/mol = 5 N
354 g / 35.45 g/mol = 10 Cl
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By Pleistocene ice age is meant the glacial periods that appeared in the Pleistocene. The Pleistocene is the first epoch of the Quaternary. It is an epoch when there was a so called ''ice age'' on the Earth, or rather a glacial period. During this ice age the planet had much lower temperatures on a global scale. The climate was also much drier. Lot of ocean water was frozen in the ice sheets that were stretching deep into the North American and Eurasian continents, which resulted in much lower sea levels that today as well. The places further north than 40 degrees of latitude were almost exclusively covered with ice, so life was almost impossible apart from some coastline places.
The answer to this is hydrocarbons