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aliina [53]
2 years ago
15

How many valance are transferred from the nitrogen atom to potassium in the formation of the compound potassium nitride?

Chemistry
2 answers:
never [62]2 years ago
5 0
3 valence electrons are transferred in the formation of the compound potassium nitride because nitrogen needs 3 valence electron to become stable, or to have the electron configuration of noble Gases. 
yulyashka [42]2 years ago
3 0
Nitrogen requires 3 electrons to have a total of 8 valence electrons.Each potassium atom will transfer one electron.A total of 3 potassium atoms and one nitrogen atom will be involved  in the  formation of a formula unit of potassium nitride.
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A 41.1 g sample of solid CO2 (dry ice) is added to a container at a temperature of 100 K with a volume of 3.4 L.A. If the contai
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Approximately 6.81 × 10⁵ Pa.

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Look up the relative atomic mass of carbon and oxygen on a modern periodic table:

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Calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide \rm CO_2:

M\!\left(\mathrm{CO_2}\right) = 12.011 + 2\times 15.999 = 44.009\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}.

Find the number of moles of molecules in that 41.1\;\rm g sample of \rm CO_2:

n = \dfrac{m}{M} = \dfrac{41.1}{44.009} \approx 0.933900\; \rm mol.

If carbon dioxide behaves like an ideal gas, it should satisfy the ideal gas equation when it is inside a container:

P \cdot V = n \cdot R \cdot T,

where

  • P is the pressure inside the container.
  • V is the volume of the container.
  • n is the number of moles of particles (molecules, or atoms in case of noble gases) in the gas.
  • R is the ideal gas constant.
  • T is the absolute temperature of the gas.

Rearrange the equation to find an expression for P, the pressure inside the container.

\displaystyle P = \frac{n \cdot R \cdot T}{V}.

Look up the ideal gas constant in the appropriate units.

R = 8.314 \times 10^3\; \rm L \cdot Pa \cdot K^{-1} \cdot mol^{-1}.

Evaluate the expression for P:

\begin{aligned} P &=\rm \frac{0.933900\; mol \times 8.314 \times 10^3 \; L \cdot Pa \cdot K^{-1} \cdot mol^{-1} \times 298\; K}{3.4\; L} \cr &\approx \rm 6.81\times 10^5\; Pa \end{aligned}.

Apply dimensional analysis to verify the unit of pressure.

4 0
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