1. why is HCl not a good choice as the acid to catalyze a dehydration reaction?
1 answer:
Answer:
1) HCl contains the Cl^- which is a good nucleophile
2) 2-methyl-2- heptanol > 2-heptanol > 1-heptanol
3) see image attached
Explanation:
If the dehydration of alcohols is carried out using HCl, the chloride ion which is a good nucleophile will attack the substrate to yield an undesirable product.
The dehydration of alcohols is an E1 reaction. Recall that the ease of E1 reaction increases in the order 3°> 2°> 1°. Hence, 2-methyl-2- heptanol forms a tertiary carbocation intermediate during dehydration and has the greatest ease of dehydration.
The three products formed during the dehydration of 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol are shown in the image attached. Two out of the three are formed by rearrangement reactions.
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Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A ketone is an organic functional group that contains a carbon and oxygen atom bonded together through a double bond, that is, C=O.
For example, acetone is a ketone.
Whereas a hydrocodone is a drug which is used to relieve from moderate to sever pain.It is mostly combined with other drugs and resulting in a chemical formula .
A camphor is a volatile white color substance with chemical formula . It has aromatic smell and its taste is bitter.
A menthone is also an organic compound with chemical formula .
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options the simplest ketone used as an organic solvent is acetone.