Answer:
Alcoholism is determined by both genetics and environment.
Explanation:
Alcoholism has a genetical component, (some people can have a predisposition) but this is not determinant since, the experiences lived influence greatly the individual the way he will solve his problems.
Several coexisting genetic variables differ in each individual, rather than searching for a single gene transmitted. Similarly, many stressing factors present in the environment can increase risk of alcoholism, because of their diversity, they do not have to be necessarily the same in every person. Environmental contribution may be linked to epigenetics, which refers to changes that ocurr in genes as a result of factors presenting in the ambient.
Answer: Professional lobbyists
Explanation:
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options provided, we can comment on the following.
Sports experiences can vary depending on whether a person is playing in a power and performance sport as opposed to a pleasure and participation sport.
When the individual is playing in a power or performance sport, the person's attitude is totally different because it is competing. It has a competitive mind that is aimed to win or perform at ist best to get the trophy, the medal, the playoffs. Its effort and performance is the result of committed preparation and a correct strategy to defeat the opponent.
On the other hand, when you play just to participate, you are playing for fun, to have a good time and do some exercise. Your mind is not competing so you have a more relaxed attitude and winning or losing are out of the question.
Answer: Heritability
Explanation: Heritability could be defined as the degree of variation in phenotypic traits(obseservable physical attributes of an organism which may include appearance, behavior and development) in a population resulting from genetic variation of individuals in that population. It is used in examining how well the difference in genetic traits account for variation in the phenotypic attributes (observed physical characteristics) of individuals within a population.
The variation in estimates for intelligence might be further affected by nutritional differences, quality of school attended, neighborhood stability, peer influence and other environmental constraint.
