Since the other answer got deleted, i'll just answer it for you.
a sinoatrial node is the main pacemaker that begins each heartbeat located in the junctions of superior vena cava and the right atrium. It signals from the node that spread through the atria and determines the heart rates.
Every cell of the organism has the same DNA sequence and same genes. However, not all genes are expressed in every single cell at the same time. Only those genes necessary for a specialised function of a specialised cell are expressed in the specialised cell. For example, skin cells have some different proteins than nerve cells. Genes responsible for those "skin proteins" are activated in skin cells and are turned off in nerve cells.
Answer:
by washing ourselves with soap
Inherited genetic factors : hope it helps
