Answer:
<h3>The micro-organisms which convert the dead plants and animals to humus are known as decomposers.</h3>
<h3> Examples: Fungi and Bacteria. Decomposers recycle and convert the dead matter into humus which mixes with forest soil and provides necessary nutrients to plants.</h3>
Answer:more decrease in fish
Explanation:because that penguins source of food most of the time
Answer:
Independent variable: Adding/not adding soil.
Dependent variables: Does the plant grow? Amount of leaves, plant length.
Controlled variables: Type of plant used, amount of sunlight received, pot used for plant, amount of water given, temperature of soil, etc.
Explanation:
Independent variable: The thing that you want to change. To see if plants need soil to grow, you would need to either add or remove soil altogether.
Dependent variables: The thing that is being measured. By adding your independent variable, you should be able to answer certain questions.
Controlled variables: Things you want to keep the same for each experimental group. For example, if you used different plants, your results could be affected negatively as some plants might rely on soil less than others/grow at a slower or faster pace.
Answer:
Given the current environment in most developed countries, it is a challenge to maintain a good balance between calories consumed and calories burned, although maintenance of metabolic balance is key to good health. Therefore, understanding how metabolic regulation is achieved and how the dysregulation of metabolism affects health is an area of intense research. Most studies are focused on the hypothalamus, which is a brain area that acts as a key regulator of metabolism. Among the nuclei that comprise the hypothalamus, the arcuate nucleus is one of the major mediators in the regulation of food intake. The regulation of energy balance is also a key factor to ensure the maintenance of any species because of the dependence of reproduction on energy stores. Adequate levels of energy reserves are necessary for proper functioning of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis. This review discusses valuable data presented in the 2015 edition of the International Workshop of Neuroendocrinology concerning the fundamental nature of the hormonal regulation of the hypothalamus and the impact on energy balance and reproduction.
Explanation:
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