Ok, so I wrote these out just to make it a little bit easier for you to understand what I am about to explain.
So for the first one you have two different traits that can be inherited- having freckles or having no freckles, F and f respectively. The dominant trait (or having freckles) is shown by the capital F, and is almost always expressed over the recessive trait, or the lowercase f. So, for example, if you have a genotype of Ff, the trait having freckles will show up instead of not having freckles. The only way that you could have the trait of no freckles show up is if there are two recessive alleles for having no freckles, or ff. In this case, you have two parents who are both heterozygous for the trait of having freckles, so in other words the mother has Ff and the father has Ff. Each parent passes down one allele to the offspring, so since you are breeding Ff and Ff, you should result in having the possible genotypes of FF, Ff, Ff, and ff. This means that there is a 25% chance that the offspring will be homozygous for having freckles, a 50% chance that the offspring will be heterozygous for having freckles and a 25% chance that they would be homozygous for having no freckles, or a 1:2:1 ratio.
Incomplete dominance is a little bit different that just a normal monohybrid cross. Instead of just the dominant gene showing up in a heterozygous genotype, both traits show up. So like the question says, if a homozygous red flower plant was crossed with a homozygous white flower plant, their offspring would not just be white or red, they would be pink because it is a mixture of white and red. So then if you crossed the heterozygous, or Rr plants, the result would be a 25% chance of getting a homozygous RR red plant, a 50% chance of getting a pink Rr plant, and a 25% chance of getting a white rr plant, or another 1:2:1 ratio.
Sorry for the wordy answer, but hopefully this helps you understand this a little better :)
Hunting IS NOT a form of artificial selection because it is not a form of breeding. Artificial selection refers to the intentional breeding of plants or animals. An example would be a thoroughbred racehorses, because they were selectively bred.
Answer:
The correct answer is negative feedback.
Explanation:
Negative feedback is considered the mechanism that frequently regulates biological reactions in the body. Negative feedback helps reduce the stimulation of some processes, such as controlling the temperature.
It can be seen that negative feedback works by redirecting some processes that go to one point directs a degree of that process to a different location.
In this case, on the temperature, the feedback is responsible for putting the system to work from the moment it starts to sweat using the different processes to regulate the temperature. This process uses help from enzymes and body pathways.
<em>I hope this information can help you. </em>
In the
process of the nitrogen cycle.
<span>
The nitrogen cycle is a
biogeochemical succession process of nitrogen that involves: fixation,
ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification. Like any other
biogeochemical cycles. This process undergoes and affects the biological, geometrical
and chemical aspects in the ecosystem and the abiotic and biotic community. Hence,
the nitrogen cycle leads the abiotic component –nitrogen- to contribute to the
biotic community, decomposition and primal production. Further, it becomes an
essential part of the environment because some life components are contains it,
similarly, amino acids, nucleic acids in RNA and DNA. </span>
Asexual reproduction produces genetically identical offspring and sexual reproduction creates variation in the offspring. When the environment changes and it affects the asexual offspring it will affect all identical copies whereas since the sexual offspring have more variation, they are more likely to survive.