Quick answer: Exothermic reactions mean that heat has escaped the system. The answer is A. Heat is released.
Answer:
The empirical formula is SF6 (option E)
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of sulfur = 3.21 grams
Mass of fluorine = 11.4 grams
Molar mass sulfur = 32.065 g/mol
Molar mass fluorine = 19.00 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate moles
Moles = mass /molar mass
Moles sulfur = 3.21 grams / 32.065 g/mol
Moles sulfur = 0.100 moles
Moles fluorine = 11.4 grams / 19.00 g/mol
Moles fluorine = 0.600 moles
Step 3: Calculate mol ratio
We divide by the smallest amount of moles
S: 0.100 / 0.100 = 1
F : 0.600 / 0.100 = 6
The empirical formula is SF6 (option E)
Taking into account the definition of avogadro's number, 3.82×10⁻³ moles of H are 2.3×10²¹ particles of H.
<h3>
Avogadro's Number</h3>
Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
<h3>This case</h3>
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023×10²³ particles are contained in 1 mole of H, then 2.3×10²¹ particles are contained in how many moles of H?
amount of moles of H= (2.3×10²¹ particles × 1 mole)÷ 6.023×10²³ particles
<u><em>amount of moles of H= 3.82×10⁻³ moles</em></u>
Finally, 3.82×10⁻³ moles of H are 2.3×10²¹ particles of H.
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Answer:
d = 0.992 g/L
Explanation:
Data Given:
Pressure of nitric oxide (NO) = 0.866 atm
Temperature of a gas = 46.2° C
Convert the temperature to kelvin = 46.2° C + 273
temperature in kelvin = 319.2 K
density of nitric oxide (NO) = ?
Solution:
Density of a gas can be calculated by
d = PM /RT
Where
d = density
P = Pressure
M = molar mass of gas
R = ideal gas constant = 0.0821 L atm mol⁻¹ K⁻¹
T = temperature
So,
Molar mass of NO = 30 g/mol
Put values in the formula:
d = PM /RT
d = 0.866 atm × 30 g/mol / 0.0821 L atm mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ × 319.2 K
d = 25.98 atm. g/mol / 26.2 L atm mol⁻¹
d = 0.992 g/L
