Answer:
The last step in planning process is the implementation part. The planning should be put into action so that business objectives may be achieved. The implementation will require establishment of policies, procedures, standards and budgets.
A credit union is a non-profit financial intermediary.
Answer:
Explanation:
a) investors wil receive 6% x ( 1-0.35)
= 3.9% risk free debt after tax.
After tax return from risk free preferred stock earnings must be equal.
to evaluate the cost of capital fro preferred stock = 3.9%/(1-0.15)
= 4.59%
b) the after-tax debt cost of capital = 6% x (1- 0.40)
= 3.60%.
therefore, 3.60% is cheaper than the 4.59% preffered stoch cost per capital
c) r* = 1 - [{(1 - 0.40)(1 - 0.15)} / (1 - 0.35)] = 1 - 0.7846 = 0.2154, or 21.54%
Hence, 4.59% x (1 - 0.2154) = 3.60%
Stagflation is the simultaneous occurrence of high unemployment and it accompanied by the rising of prices of goods and services, or inflation and a decline of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Stagflation is an economic problem and this might lower the spending. There are two causes of stagflation based on theory: an economic phenomenon where the cost of oil rises and reduces the productive capacity and another one will be the result of poorly-made economic policies.
