Answer:
a) Pre-tax cost of debt is 8.45%
b) After tax cost of debt is 5.07%
Explanation:
a) Given:
Debt issue outstanding = $15.5 million
Semi-annual coupon rate = 0.063 / 2 = 0.0315
Assumed par value (FV) = $1,000
Coupon payment (pmt) = 0.0315 × 1000 = $31.5
Current bond price (PV) = 92% of $1,000 = $920
Time period (nper) = 5 × 2 = 10 periods
Calculate semi-annual rate using spreadsheet function =Rate(nper,pmt,PV,FV)
Semi-annual rate = 4.14%
Pmt and FV are negative as they are cash outflows.
YTM = 4.14 × 2 = 8.28%
Effective annual rate = 
= 
= 0.0845 or 8.45%
b) Tax rate is 40%
After tax cost of debt = Pre tax cost of debt × (1 - 0.4)
= 0.0845 × 0.6
= 0.0507 or 5.07%
Answer:
The correct option is A. Marginal thinking is best demonstrated by choosing to spend one more hour studying economics because you think the improvement in your score on the next quiz will be worth the sacrifice of time.
Explanation:
Marginal thinking can be described as a form of thinking in which a person evaluates the costs as well as the benefits of doing an extra task. The person thinks about the worth of the extra resources. For example, in the option A the person is thinking to study economics at the cost of an extra hour. This cost would benefit him to score more in the quiz which is worth the cost.
Answer: 5,000 Boxes.
Explanation:
Given that,
Boxes of napkins uses each year (A) = 62,500
Cost to order napkins (B) = $200.00 per order
Annual carrying cost for one box of napkins (C) = $1.00
Optimal order quantity (EOQ) for napkins = 
=
= 5,000 Boxes
Answer:
The correct answer is: procedural justice.
Explanation:
Procedural justice refers to acting with fairness while allocating resources or during the course of solving a problem. Procedural justice cores are understanding (provide clear information), neutrality (no discrimination), voice (allow parties to manifest their positions), and respect (be treated with dignity).
Thus, <em>James is concerned about the understanding aspect of procedural justice of the company he works for.</em>