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Diano4ka-milaya [45]
3 years ago
13

When a flu virus enters the body, the immune system creates antibodies made of polypeptide chains to fight the virus. The specif

ic shape of the protein allows it to bind to the virus and deactivate it. How does the antibody’s primary protein structure create the specific shape to bind to flu viruses?
A) The sequence of amino acids determines where hydrogen bonds form between segments of the polypeptide backbone. The hydrogen bonds and interactions between the side chains give the antibody its shape.
B) The sequence of amino acids determines where hydrogen bonds form between the amino acids’ side chains. The peptide bonds and interactions between the side chains give the antibody its shape.
C) The antibody’s primary structure consists of hydrogen bonds formed between segments of the polypeptide backbone. These determine how the amino acids’ side chains will interact, which gives the antibody its shape.
D) The antibody’s primary structure consists of disulfide bridges that twist and bend the polypeptide chain and give the antibody its shape. The antibody’s shape allows it to bind to a protein from the virus.
Biology
1 answer:
laiz [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Option D

Explanation: The basic unit of antibody includes two identical light and heavy chains represented by L, H respectively. These heavy chains H and light chains L binds together by disulfide bonds to form a flexible Y shape.

Thus, the stem of the Y shaped antibody is called the constant region, and the tips are known as the variable region. It is these tips that bind antigen or protein from the virus.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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7 0
3 years ago
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Unattached earlobes(EE or Ee) are dominant over attached earlobes (ee). A couple both have unattached earlobes. Both notice that
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Answer:

E. Two heterozygous, one homozygous recessive and one homozygous dominant is a likely outcome, but all heterozygous, or two, three or all four homozygous are also possible.

Explanation:

The question is incomplete. It is a multiple choice question that is missing the answers:

Unattached earlobes (EE or Ee) are described in the textbook as dominant over attached earlobes (ee). A couple both have unattached earlobes. Both notice that one of their parents on both sides has attached earlobes (ee). Therefore, they correctly assume that they are carriers for attached earlobes (Ee). The couple proceeds to have four children.

A. They can be certain that three will be heterozygous and one homozygous recessive.

B. If the first three are heterozygous, the fourth must be homozygous recessive.

C. The children must repeat the grandparents' genotype (Ee).

D. All children must have unattached earlobes since both parents possess the dominant gene for it.

E. Two heterozygous, one homozygous recessive and one homozygous dominant is a likely outcome, but all heterozygous, or two, three or all four homozygous are also possible.

Solution:

Parents              Ee                              Ee

Offspring            EE     Ee    Ee    ee

These are all possible genotypes of the offspring. Since each child has an equal change of carrying any of this genotypes, the best we can say that each of the four children or any number of children they have could carry any one of these four allele pairs

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