Induced depression of single neurons in brain areas with opiate receptors
- Enkephalin, applied microiontophoretically, depressed spontaneous and glutamate-induced firing of one neuron in frontal cortex, caudate nucleus, and periaqueductal gray matter, where enkephalin and high concentrations of opiate receptors are met.
- More than one depressions were blocked by the specific narcotic antagonist naloxone. The results are durable with a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator role for this new brain pentapeptide.
- Opium derivatives have been in medical use for the last 2000 years, and may be longer than any other class of drugs
- . The brain regions which was involved in these actions have been identified in some instances by local microinjection of pmole quantities of opioids.
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That looks like a Tomato Worm, they are caterpillars that turn into a Five Spotted Hawk Moth.
Answer:
Natural selection
Explanation:
Sexual selection refers to the natural selection where the allele frequencies of a population are changed due to nonrandom mating between the individuals. Certain preferences for the mate by organisms result in sexual selection. It is mostly exhibited by females.
For example, peahen prefers the peacocks with elaborate tail features as their mate. The sexual selection also occurs when there is competition among the members of the same sex for a mate. This type of sexual selection is mostly exhibited by males and results in fighting and display.
Answer:
Genetic drift (sampling error)
Explanation:
According to the given information, the population under study has a small size and is more likely to be affected by genetic drift. Genetic drift refers to any chance event that leads to random changes in the allele frequencies of a population over time.
It may occur by sampling error that either makes the allele frequency 100% in the population or completely removes it from the population. Sampling error occurs quickly in the small population. The initial frequency of "blood type A" was 3/85= 0.035. Over the time period of 45 years, sampling error during gamete formation and random fertilization removed all the individuals with "blood type A" from the population and reduced its frequency to 0.