Answer:
The two major causes of global sea level rise are warming of the ocean and the increased melting of ice, such as glaciers and ice sheets.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Second Punnett on the first attachment.
Explanation:
In a 4 x 4 Punnett there are a total of 4 squares. Twenty five percent (25%) of 4 is 1. This means that only 1 square out of the 4 should have the genotype that you are looking for.
Okay going at it in a biological sense. Because red eyes is dominant, we know that the allele should be represented by a capital R. It is X-linked, so it should be on the X. The problem is looking for the probability of a male offspring so the combination should be XY (this means the offspring is male, XX is for females).
So taking that all together, you're looking for the genotype combination:
So you need to find the Punnett that has only 1 square with this combination. The attachment shows which specific Punnett:
Using intracellular pH (pHi) imaging, we investigated Cl transport mechanisms in freshwater rainbow trout gill mitochondrion-rich (MR) cells. In isolated MR cells, scanning electron microscopy has shown that cellular polarity is maintained.
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What is Transport in Two Species of Freshwater Fish?</h3>
Large amounts of diluted water constantly flow across the gill epithelium of freshwater fish, causing them to experience an ionic stress. Since the mechanisms of ion and acid-base transport are connected at the gill, this is made worse by an acid-base disruption. Active transport at specialised mitochondrion-rich (MR) cells on the gill surface helps the fish maintain homeostasis. As a result, the freshwater gill has served as a crucial model system for figuring out the transport processes that allow for the overriding of adverse ion gradients. Numerous research have tried to clarify the mechanisms of ion and acid-base transport in freshwater fishes during the past ten years using a range of methodologies.
learn more about Transport in Freshwater Fish refer:
brainly.com/question/18489506
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<u><em>The nitrogenous base</em></u> is the central information carrying part of the nucleotide structure. These molecules, which have different exposed functional groups, have differing abilities to interact with each other.
<u><em>The second portion of the nucleotide is the sugar.</em></u> Regardless of the nucleotide, the sugar is always the same. The difference is between DNA and RNA. In DNA, the 5-carbon sugar is deoxyribose, while in RNA, the 5-carbon sugar is ribose. This gives genetic molecules their names; the full name of DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid, and RNA is ribonucleic acid.
<u><em>The last part of nucleotide structure, the phosphate group</em></u>, is probably familiar from another important molecule ATP. Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the energy molecule that most life on Earth relies upon to store and transfer energy between reactions. ATP contains three phosphate groups, which can store a lot of energy in their bonds. Unlike ATP, the bonds formed within a nucleotide are known as phosphodiester bonds, because they happen between the phosphate group and the sugar molecule.
