Which terms are associated with the conservation of mass? Select all that apply.

In the Calvin cycle, ATP and NADPH are used to make glucose. What is the

neonofarm [45]

Light energy is initially converted into chemical energy in he form of two compounds: NADPH, a source of energized electrons and ATP, the versatile energy currency that the light reactions produce no sugar, that happens in the second stage of photosynthesis, the Calvin cycle.

8 0

4 years ago

Compare the relationship humans have with Earth’s atmosphere to

Mila [183]

Earth's atmosphere provides protection, breathing, and the cycling of elements to humans.

<h3>Relationship humans have with Earth’s atmosphere</h3>

The fundamental relationship between humans and nature is the ongoing exchange and change of resources, the service nature and humans provide to each other. Humans provide carbondioxide to the atmosphere whereas atmosphere provides oxygen for breathing.

It also provides nitrogen to the soil due to which plants produce amino acid and provides food to us. Earth's atmosphere such as ozone layer provides protection from ultraviolet radiation.

Learn more about humans here: brainly.com/question/24466312

6 0

3 years ago

What occurs with both cold front and a mountain breeze

attashe74 [19]

The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "c. Clouds tend to form." When both the cold front and the mountain breeze, then c<span>louds tend to form. These clouds carry a lot of water that will eventually stores water that serves as rain.</span>

8 0

3 years ago

What types of experiments were required to determine if the penicillium extract was safe and killed bacteria?

Marta_Voda [28]

Alexander Fleming discovered the penicillin in 1928. He noticed that some bacteria he had left in a petri dish had been killed by naturally occurring penicillium mould.The penicillin began the era of antibiotics, has been recognized as one of the greatest advances in therapeutic medicine. The research required to determine if the penicillium extract was safe and killed bacteria was done at Oxford University.P<span>rogram of animal experiments and clinical trials was carried.</span>

5 0

3 years ago

A codon is a set of three nucleotides that correspond to a specific amino acid. The table below shows various DNA codons and the

Finger [1]

Answer:

1a. The template DNA strand, from which the mRNA is synthesized, is 5’ CAAACTACCCTGGGTTGCCAT 3’

(RNA synthesis proceeds in a 5’ à 3’ direction, so the template strand and the mRNA will be complementary to each other)

b. The coding DNA strand, which is complementary to the template strand, is 5’ ATGGCAACCCAGGGTAGTTTG 3’

c. The sequence of the mRNA is 5’ AUGGCAACCCAGGGUAGUUUG 3’

(the sequence of the mRNA is complementary to the template strand and identical to the coding strand with U substituted for T)

d. The third codon is 5’ ACC 3’. Therefore, the corresponding anti-codon is 5’ GGU 3’

2. Below is a table for the genetic code:

T

C

A

G

T

TTT Phe (F)

TTC "

TTA Leu (L)

TTG "

TCT Ser (S)

TCC "

TCA "

TCG "

TAT Tyr (Y)

TAC "

TAA Stop

TAG Stop

TGT Cys (C)

TGC "

TGA Stop

TGG Trp (W)

C

CTT Leu (L)

CTC "

CTA "

CTG "

CCT Pro (P)

CCC "

CCA "

CCG "

CAT His (H)

CAC "

CAA Gln (Q)

CAG "

CGT Arg (R)

CGC "

CGA "

CGG "

A

ATT Ile (I)

ATC "

ATA "

ATG Met (M)

ACT Thr (T)

ACC "

ACA "

ACG "

AAT Asn (N)

AAC "

AAA Lys (K)

AAG "

AGT Ser (S)

AGC "

AGA Arg (R)

AGG "

G

GTT Val (V)

GTC "

GTA "

GTG "

GCT Ala (A)

GCC "

GCA "

GCG "

GAT Asp (D)

GAC "

GAA Glu (E)

GAG "

GGT Gly (G)

GGC "

GGA "

GGG "

a. The following codons can be mutated by one base to produce an amber codon:

CAG Gln

AAG Lys

GAG Glu

TCG Ser

TTG Leu

TGG Trp

TAA Stop

TAT Tyr

TAC Tyr

b. From part a, CAG (Gln) and TGG (Trp) can become amber stop codons through EMS.

c. From part b, both of the resulting amber codons could be suppressed by amber nonsense suppressors generated by EMS.

3a. The codon is the three nucleotide sequence in the mRNA that indicates which amino acid should be incorporated in the growing polypeptide chain. The anticodon is the complementary three nucleotide sequence in the appropriate tRNA.

b. Template strand is the DNA strand off which the mRNA is synthesized. The coding, or non-template, strand is the DNA strand complementary to the template strand; it has the same sequence (except for T for U substitutions) as the mRNA.

c. The Pribnow box is a sequence of six nucleotides (TATAAT) positioned at -10 that signals where transcription initiation should begin in prokaryotic DNA. The Shine-Delgarno sequence is a short, purine-rich region in the mRNA that is complementary to the rRNA within the 16S ribosomal subunit. The sequence signals which AUG acts as the translation start in mRNA.

4a. False, a wobble allows the anticodon in the tRNA to hybridize with different codons in mRNA.

b. False, a frameshift mutation affects all the subsequent amino acids.

c. False, only one codon (AUG) encodes for the start of protein synthesis; three codons signal the end of protein synthesis.

d. False, the wobble is first base (5’ to 3’) in the anticodon.

e. True, RNA can be used as a template for DNA synthesis in a process known as reverse transcription.

f. True. For example, a single base substitution causing CAT to change to AAT would signal a termination.

g. False, the Wobble Hypothesis explains how alternate base pairing can occur with the first nucleotide (going from 5' to 3') in the anticodon.

5a. Digestion of RNA with alkali will cleave the strand after each 3’ phosphate. Therefore, the products remaining will consist of pppNp, Np, and N-OH

b. If RNA was synthesized in the 3’ to 5’ direction (i.e. by adding ribonucleotides to the 5’ end), then the pppNp and Np fragments should be labeled with tritium.

c. If RNA was synthesized in the 5’ to 3’ direction (i.e. by adding ribonucleotides to the 3’ end), th

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago