Low temperature is the most responsible factor for lack of plants in polar regions.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Due to extreme low temperatures in the polar areas, the soil in this area is completely frozen. In this case, the roots of the plants do not grow very deep. Therefore, there is little or no thick vegetation in this region.
The polar climate is a place where the available temperature is usually lower than cold, icy, snowy and does not get direct sunlight. The Polar Regions, also known as frigid areas. These are planet regions that cover the geographical poles (north - Arctic and south - Antarctic) and are located in the polar Circle.
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Biological evidence of the age of the earth includes radioactive dating of rocks, fossil evidence, comparative anatomy and molecular clocks
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Deletion mutation usually takes place due to the errors in the process of DNA replication . DNA polymerase slips off on the template strand due to which that part of the DNA is not coded in the daughter strand.
It can skip from one nucleotide (point mutation) to an entire gene. Point deletion can result in frame-shift mutation if it takes place in the beginning or middle of the gene. However, if it takes place at the end of the gene then it may cause no harm.
For example, let us assume the original sequence of DNA as ATG-AGT-CGT-ATA-TAA. It will result in the formation of methionine, serine, arginine, isoleucine, and STOP codon.
Point deletion at the end of the gene results in ATG-AGC-GTA-TAT-AA sequence. Now it will code for methionine, serine, valine, and tyrosine as AA will not code for anything. Hence, the sequence of the protein remains the same.
Hence, if deletion mutation takes place at the last or stop codon of the gene then it will cause no harm or change in the protein sequence. However, if it takes place before that then it may result in frame-shift mutation and thus a mutated protein.
I think it’s all of the above.
Changing the environment would mean that traits are going to me favored, but that also means that niches also open up as a result.
I hope that helps.