Answer:
Both improved diagnosis of disease and rational drug design.
Explanation:
- It is a scientific project that deals with the base pair which make up the human DNA and to identify and map the genes that are present in the genome of human.
- It is applicable in medical as well as diagnosis process and this method is the most advance method.
- This is use to diagnose many disease like mutation which causes cancer, virus genotyping,forensic lab,anthropology, agriculture,animal husbandry,bioarcheology,bio processing, production of different drugs etc.
It must be successful at reproducing and surviving
Answer:
In CONVECTION, heat energy is carried by the movement of particles of matter. In CONDUCTION, heat is transferred by particles vibrating. In RADIATION, heat is carried directly by electromagnetic waves. When a hot object touches a cool object, heat moves from the hot one to the cool one.
Explanation:
Answer:NADH donates it electron to complex I a higher energy level than other complexes while FADH donates it electron to complex II a lower energy complex.
Explanation:
Both NADH and FADH are shuttle of high energy electrons originally extracted from food into the inner mitochondrial membrane.
NADH donate it electron to a flavoprotein consisting of FMN prosthetic group and an iron-sulphur protein in ETC complex-I. Two electrons and one hydrogen ion are are transferred from NADH to the flavin prosthetic group of the enzyme.
While the electrons from FADH2 enters the ETC (electron transport chain) at the level of co-enzyme Q (complex II). This step does not librate enough energy to act as a proton pump.
So NADH produces 2.5 ATP during the ETC and oxidative phosphorylation because it donates its electron to Complex I, which pump more electrons across the membrane than other complexes.
Prokaryotes reproduce asexually by binary fission; they can also exchange genetic material by transformation, transduction, and conjugation.
