Answer: threat of new entrants will prevent the prices from rising above the competitive level.
Explanation:
A contestable market has competition such that sellers cannot unilaterally decide to sell at a certain price. They have to sell at a competitive price that is set by the market to ensure that goods are allocated efficiently.
If the prices attempt to rise above this competitive level, new sellers will enter the market so as to make a profit which would have the effect of driving the price back down to where it was and even lower if even more sellers come in. The price is therefore maintained to ensure that this does not happen.
Answer:
The Future value at year time is $4,260
Explanation:
The future value at the end of the year one can be found by using the compounding formula which is as under:
Future Value = Present Value * (1 +r)^n
Future Value = $4,000 * (1.065)^ 1 = $4,260
<u>Answer:</u>
<u><em>Laws passed by the federal government often provide benefits for a small number of individuals. These individuals, in turn, have an incentive to contribute to the campaigns of politicians who pass these laws</em></u>
<u>Explanation</u>:
When individuals or firms cunningly try to get benefits from government at the detriment of others it term rent seeking.
Implying they seek shelter under this laws that benefit them the most.
For example, certain tax laws may favor the weather citizens of a country and they (the wealthier citizens) may take advantage of that.
Answer:
A supply shock is an unpredictable incident that changes the supply of a product or a service, subsequent in an unexpected modification in its value. Supply shocks can be undesirable (decreased supply) or optimistic (increased supply)
(a) The two types of shock which are:
- Primarily the growth in oil values is a negative supply shock causing from a decline in supply of oil
- The reduction in oil charges is a Positive supply shock causing from a growth in supply of oil.
(b) If the charges of oil increases as in case (i) that will push companies’ prices and thus decrease SRAS. The new equilibrium will be established at a inferior level of output and higher charge level. This is reflected in the diagram attached.
In the case (ii), the opposed of this will occur. The SRAS will rise shifting the SRAS rightward and carry about a new equilibrium at upper level of output and lesser prices.
