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slamgirl [31]
3 years ago
10

Calculate the average speed of spacecraft orbiting mars

Physics
1 answer:
salantis [7]3 years ago
4 0
That completely depends on the size of the orbit. Similarly at Earth, a TV satellite takes 1 day for an orbit, but the Moon takes 27.3 days.
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Answer:

a)F=16741.9N

b)\frac{F}{W}=0.795

Explanation:

The gravitational force on the satellite is calculated with Newton's Gravitation Law:

F=\frac{GMm}{r^2}

Where M=5.97\times10^{24}kg is Earth's mass, m=2150kg is the satellite mass, r=R+h is the distance between their centers, where h=780000m is the height of the satellite (from Earth's surface) and R=6371000m is Earth's radius, and G=6.67\times10^{-11}Nm^2/kg^2 is the gravitational constant.

a) With these values we then have:

F=\frac{GMm}{r^2}=\frac{(6.67\times10^{-11}Nm^2/kg^2)(5.97\times10^{24}kg)(2150kg)}{(6371000m+780000m)^2}=16741.9N

b) And the fraction this force is of the satellite’s weight <em>W=mg</em> is:

\frac{F}{W}=\frac{GMm}{mgr^2}=\frac{GM}{gr^2}=\frac{(6.67\times10^{-11}Nm^2/kg^2)(5.97\times10^{24}kg)}{(9.8m/s^2)(6371000m+780000m)^2}=0.795

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<span>For AC power, the more complete equation for power is P = V * I * cosx, where x is the phase angle between voltage and current. </span>

<span>If the phase angle between voltage and current is 90 degrees, then even though current may be flowing, the total power over a cycle would be zero. Reactive elements like inductors and capacitors have a 90degree phase relationship between voltage and current. They do not "dissipate" energy. They store energy and give it back during different parts of the AC cycle. </span>
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