Stephen shapin is an “American historian” and a socialist of science. Scholarly on the sociology of scientific knowledge
Explanation:
He is a historian of science. Being a lecturer in Edinburgh University, he has written broadly in the history and sociology of science. He considers that scientists have to choose choices in their career ethically and it offers the basis for scientific credibility.
He contributed to London review magazine. As per his theory, he proclaims that science is based on trust, truth and morality.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: The garden of Eden style of thinking is mythological style of thinking: people who believes that things not seen and has no prove of trace, has actually existed.
For someone to be skeptical means the person doesn't accept information easily, such person will always want to verify the information by asking more questions, so he can understand how the information is interrelated with the fact known.
This means that if a person rejects the mythological view of the garden of Eden, it is not certain that such person is highly skeptical, because such person may accept the mythological view of the existence of heaven and hell. Such person may only be skeptical about one thing and may not be skeptical about another thing, this means the person is not highly skeptical.
The answer is stage 1 and 2, it is because in these stages, an individual is usually in a light sleep and he or she could not be claimed that the person is asleep as he or she is in the process or is in the on going process of having to fall asleep.