In sociology, the cultural transmission perspective was developed first by University of Chicago theorists who analyzed the records of county juvenile court records and after this analysis they reached the conclusion that the rates of delinquency decreased as they were farther away from the center of the city while the rates remained stable across the city neighborhoods. Then, they concluded that this happened because there were some characteristics inside the city and the city environment that sustained this criminal behavior (most likely attributed to economic conditions). Therefore, if we generalize this idea, they concluded that the city acts as a host for deviant behavior and these behaviors and countercultures are passed from one generation to the next thanks to this system.

Therefore, The cultural transmission perspective was developed in part from the research of a group of sociologists at the University of Chicago who concluded that c. deviance is a product of economic conditions and is culturally passed from one generation to the next.

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