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charle [14.2K]
4 years ago
7

How is active transport different from passive transport

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lyrx [107]4 years ago
6 0
Active transport requires energy and passive does not use energy.
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Consider the following reaction: 4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g) If a container were to have 10 molecules of O2 and 52 molec
Nezavi [6.7K]

Answer:

64 molecules

Explanation:

we have the reaction  

4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g)

That is a balanced equation  

We can see here that we need 5 molecules of O2 for every 4 molecules of NH3  

we have in the beginning 10 molecules of O2 and 52 molecules of NH3

we can say:  

if 4 molecules of NH3 need 5 molecules of O2 how many molecules are needed for 52 molecules of NH3

?

4 molecules of NH3 →5 molecules of O2

52 molecules of NH3 →X molecules of O2

X=\frac{52 molecules-of- NH_3* 5 molecules-of-O_2}{4 molecules-of-NH_3}=65 molecules-of- O_2

Since we just have 10 molecules of O2 it is not enough so this is the limiting reagent and all the calculations have to be done base on it.

We use simple rule of three to get all the molecules.

5 molecules of O_2 → 4 molecules of NH_3

10 molecules of O_2 →X molecules of NH_3  

\frac{4 molecules-of- NH_3* 10 molecules-of-O_2}{5 molecules-of-O_2}=8 molecules-of- NH_3

Which means that we use all the O2 but just 8 molecules of NH3 and we have 44 less.

NO produced

5 molecules of O_2 → 4 molecules of NO

10 molecules of O_2 → X molecules of NO  

\frac{4 molecules-of- NO* 10 molecules-of-O_2}{5 molecules-of-O_2}=8 molecules-of- NO

H2O produced

5 molecules of O_2 → 6 molecules of H_2 O

10 molecules of O_2 → X molecules ofH_2 O  

\frac{4 molecules-of- H_2 O* 10 molecules-of-O_2}{5 molecules-of-O_2}=12 molecules-of- H_2 O

Total molecules

44 molecules of NH3 + 8 molecules of NO + 12 molecules of H2O = 64 molecules.

8 0
4 years ago
How much energy must a 10 gram block of ice gain in order to melt ?
Minchanka [31]

Answer:

the answer is 10 times

Explanation:

because it takes 10 times as much energy -3330 j - to melt 10.0 grams of ice.

8 0
2 years ago
What is another name for the molecular orbital theory of bonding in metals? band theory ionic bond theory covalent bond theory e
mote1985 [20]

Band theory

The atomic orbitals of metals combine to form <em>molecular orbitals</em>. The molecular orbitals are so close in energy that they form a <em>band</em> of energies.

<em>Ionic bond theory</em> is incorrect because there are no ions in metals.

<em>Covalent bond theory</em> is incorrect because there are no covalent bonds in metals.

<em>Electron bond theory</em> is incorrect because there is no theory with that name (but there is a <em>valence bond theory</em>).

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the freezing point of a solution containing 15 grams of kcl and 1650.0 grams of water. the molal-freezing-point-depres
Soloha48 [4]
Answer is: freezing point is -0,226°C.
Answer is: the molal concentration of glucose in this solution is 1,478 m.
m(KCl) = 15 g.
n(KCl) = m(KCl) ÷ M(KCl).
n(KCl) = 15 g ÷ 74,55 g/mol.
n(KCl) = 0,2 mol
m(H₂O) = 1650 g ÷ 1000 g/kg = 1,65 kg.
b = n(KCl) ÷ m(H₂O).
b = 0,2 mol ÷ 1,65 kg = 0,122 m.
Kf(water) = 1,86°C/m.
ΔT = Kf(water) · b(solution).
ΔT = 1,86°C/m · 0,122 m.
ΔT = 0,226°C.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is your favorite color
Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

Blue

Explanation:

Whats Yours?

7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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