Conditions for rusting
• moisture
•oxygen
Prevention
•Painting
• Galvanisation
• Making Alloys
• greasing
Hope this helps you ;)(:
PH = -log([H+])
[H+] = 10^(-pH)
[H+] = 10^(-9)
[H+][OH-] = Kw
Kw = 1.0*10^-14 at 25 degrees celsius.
[OH-] = Kw/[H+] = (1.0*10^-14)/(1*10^-9) = 1.0*10^-5
The concentration of OH- ions is 1.0*10^-5 M.
The products will be magnesium phosphate and potassium chloride. You then have to watch a solubility chart to see which one of these is not soluable. In this case it is magnesium phosphate.
They will most likely make a table, or some sort of graphing chart
The amount of the solute is constant during dilution. So the mole number of HCl is 2*1.5=3 mole. The volume of HCl stock is 3/12=0.25 L. So using 0.25 L stock solution and dilute to 2.0 L.