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valkas [14]
3 years ago
14

Experiment:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Minchanka [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Here are four possible voltaic cells.  

Explanation:

1. Standard reduction potentials

                                       <u>  E°/V </u>

I₂(s) + 2e⁻ ⟶ 2I⁻(aq);        0.54

Cu²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu(s);   0.34

Fe²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⟶ Fe(s);   -0.41

Zn²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⟶ Zn(s);   -0.76

2. Possible Voltaic cells

(a) Zn/I₂

                                                                      <u>  E°/V </u>

Anode:     Zn(s) ⟶ Zn²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻;                 0.76

<u>Cathode:  I₂(s) + 2e⁻ ⟶ 2I⁻(aq);                    </u> <u> 0.54 </u>

Cell:         Zn(s) +  I₂(s) ⟶  Zn²⁺(aq) + 2I⁻(aq); 1.30

Zn(s)|Zn²⁺(aq)∥I⁻(aq)|I₂(s)|C(s, graphite)

Zn is the anode; graphite is the cathode.

(b) Zn/Cu²⁺

                                                                          <u> E°/V </u>

Anode:     Zn(s) ⟶ Zn²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻;                    0.76

Cathode:  <u>Cu²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu(s);                 </u>  <u>0.34 </u>

Cell:          Zn(s) +  Cu²⁺(s) ⟶  Zn²⁺(aq) + Cu(s); 1.10

Zn(s)|Zn²⁺(aq)∥Cu²⁺(aq)|Cu(s)

Zn is the anode; Cu is the cathode.

(c) Zn/Fe²⁺

                                                                           <u> E°/V</u>

Anode:     Zn(s) ⟶ Zn²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻;                     0.76

Cathode:  <u>Fe²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⟶ Fe(s);                  </u>  <u>-0.41 </u>

Cell:          Zn(s) +  Fe²⁺(s) ⟶  Zn²⁺(aq) + Fe(s);  0.35

Zn(s)|Zn²⁺(aq)∥Fe²⁺(aq)|Fe(s)

Zn is the anode; Fe is the cathode.

(d) Fe/I₂

                                                                       <u>  E°/V </u>

Anode:     Fe(s) ⟶ Fe²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻;                   0.41

Cathode: <u> I₂(s) + 2e⁻ ⟶ 2I⁻(aq);                     </u> <u> 0.54</u>

Cell:         Zn(s) +  I₂(s) ⟶  Zn²⁺(aq) + 2I⁻(aq); 0.95

Fe(s)|Fe²⁺(aq)∥I⁻(aq)|I₂(s)|C(s, graphite)

Fe is the anode; graphite is the cathode.

 

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