1. determine the genotypes of the parent organisms 
2. write down your "cross" (mating) 
3. draw a p-square 
4. "split" the letters of the genotype for each parent & put them "outside" the p-square 
5. determine the possible genotypes of the offspring by filling in the p-square 
6. summarize results (genotypes & phenotypes of offspring)
        
             
        
        
        
The process of cloning effectively involves taking a cell from your body and turning it back into an embryo. The embryo would then either develop into a human being as has been proposed by various scientists around the world and which is currently banned, or it would be turned into a stem cell.
        
             
        
        
        
The first one answer is to be increased and the second one answer is to be decreased
        
             
        
        
        
All the organic molecules produced by autotrophs CONTAINS ENERGY.
Autotrophs are plants that produce their own food using energy from the sun. Products produced by these autotrophs contain inherent energy which humans and animals absorb when they eat these products.
        
             
        
        
        
The development of a new species is called speciation
hope this helped