<span>Osmosis is the movement of
water molecules from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration through a partially permeable membrane.</span> It happens when<span> dissolved particles
have a higher concentration on one side of a membrane, that only allows
the passage of water, than the other.</span>
Answer: Enlarged brain because this is how i found it it was on quizlet
Explanation:
DNA and RNA have the main difference in the presence of deoxyribose sugar in DNA and ribose sugar in RNA. One more is the presence of thymine in DNA while the presence of uracil in RNA.
<h3>What is the codon?</h3>
Codon is actually a three-letter code which is a sequence of three consecutive nucleotides in a DNA or RNA molecule which generally codes for a specific amino acid.
The DNA sequence given here is:
T A T A T C T A C G G T C C G G C A T C G A T T T C G
So the RNA sequence for this will be:
A U A U A G A U G C C A G G C C G U A G C U A A A G C.
So according to the table, the amino-acid sequence will be:
Isoleucine STOP Methionine Proline Glycine Arginine Serine STOP Serine.
Generally stop codon is responsible for the termination of protein synthesis.
Thus, this was the amino acid sequence for mRNA according to the given DNA sequence.
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<span>The major effects of insulin on muscle and adipose tissue are: (1) Carbohydrate metabolism: (a) it increases the rate of glucose transport across the cell membrane, (b) it increases the rate of glycolysis by increasing hexokinase and 6-phosphofructokinase activity, (c) it stimulates the rate of glycogen synthesis and decreases the rate of glycogen breakdown. (2) Lipid metabolism: (a) it decreases the rate of lipolysis in adipose tissue and hence lowers the plasma fatty acid level, (b) it stimulates fatty acid and triacylglycerol synthesis in tissues, (c) it increases the uptake of triglycerides from the blood into adipose tissue and muscle, (d) it decreases the rate of fatty acid oxidation in muscle and liver. (3) Protein metabolism: (a) it increases the rate of transport of some amino acids into tissues, (b) it increases the rate of protein synthesis in muscle, adipose tissue, liver, and other tissues, (c) it decreases the rate of protein degradation in muscle (and perhaps other tissues). These insulin effects serve to encourage the synthesis of carbohydrate, fat and protein, therefore, insulin can be considered to be an anabolic hormone.
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