B. Fusion requires very high pressure and temperature.
Explanation:
Nuclear fusion is the combination of atomic nuclei into larger ones with the release of a large amount of energy.
Nuclear fission is the decay process in which a heavy nuclide is bombarded with with neutrons.
- Both processes release a huge amount of energy.
- But fusion produces far more energy.
- The reason why nuclear fusion is not in use is because of the high pressure and temperature needed start it.
- The activation energy is high and the energy barrier is very great.
- Only the core of the sun naturally favors fusion
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Stars form inside relatively dense concenstrations of interstellar gas and dust known as molecular clouds.
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Recall that work is the amount of energy transferred to an object when it experiences a displacement and is acted upon by an external force. It is given a symbol of W and is measured in joules (J).
W=\vec{F}\cdot \Delta \vec{d}
We can use this formula to determine the work done by very specific forces, generating specific types of energy. We will examine three types of energy in this activity: gravitational potential, kinetic, and thermal. Before we start deriving equations for gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy, we should note that since work is the transfer and/or transformation of energy, we can also write its symbol as \Delta E.
