Answer:
Assimilation
Explanation:
According to Piaget, cognitive development has been divided into two phases or processes. These are assimilation and accommodation. Here, baby Janice's behavior can be best explained by assimilation which refers to the occurrence of a modification in the existing information which has been gained from previous experience. This modification in the existing information means that new information has been presented and then the individual combines this new and existing information to fit in the current scenario. Here, baby Janice has the information that its time to eat when she is placed in the highchair but instead of food comes the book. So she puts the corner of the book in her mouth thinking that this might be food. Hence combining the existing information in the memory with the new information which is book. Therefore, the answer is assimilation.
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This is called empty love. The theory described by Robert Sternberg, called the Triangular Theory of Love, indicates that love can have 3 components: intimacy, passion and decision /commitment.
The intimacy component refers to feelings of connection, closeness, and union in sentimental relationships. The component of passion refers to romantic impulses, physical attractiveness, and sexual intercourse.
The decision /commitment component refers first to the decision to love someone, and then to the decision to keep that commitment. This component is also called empty love.
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Answer:
Actor/observer bias
Explanation:
In psychology, the actor/observer bias refers to the tendency to attribute our own actions to external causes while attributing other people's behaviors to internal causes.
When the results of a situation are negative, if the negative outcome happened to the person, the person will likely attribute the outcome to external circumstances. But when it comes to other people, the person will attribute the outcome to the other person behaviors, habits or actions.
In this example, Jeremiah falls and thinks the ice is brutal. <u>He is attributing the fall to an external circumstance (the ice)</u>. But then, when his friend Ed falls on the same spot, he says his friend is really clumsy, <u>attributing the fall to an inner characteristic of his friend</u>. Therefore, this would be an example of actor/observer bias.
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