Answer: c) the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event
Explanation:The word "positive" in "positive reinforcement" and "positive punishment" means that the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event.
Positive in positive reinforcement is a price or reward attached to an occurrence to strengthen a future occurrence.
Positive punishment is focus of reducing an unwanted behavior through presenting an unfavorable outcome
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, the second world war was inspired by the feeling of revenge because in the first world war, very strict rules were applied on the Germany by the other nations and Germany lost its many territories. So that's why the Germany started the second world war to regains its land and to rule over the European countries. The main causes of second world war are the impact of the Treaty of Versailles after first world war, the worldwide economic depression, failure of appeasement, the rise of militarism in Germany and Japan, and the failure of the League of Nations to maintain world peace.
Violence in the actual world and violence in the media are not universally accepted as being related.
What is violent media ?
Almost from the beginning of television, parents, educators, lawmakers, and mental health specialists have sought to comprehend the effects of the medium, particularly on children. The representation of violence has drawn particular attention, especially in light of psychologist Albert Bandura's research on social learning and children's propensity to emulate what they see in the 1970s.
The Surgeon General's Scientific Advisory Committee on Television and Social Conduct was established in 1969 to examine the effects of violence on viewers' attitudes, values, and behavior as a result of 15 years of "consistently alarming" results about the violent content of children's shows. The ensuing report and a follow-up report from the National Institute of Mental Health in 1982.
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The Sedition Act of 1918 (May 16, 1918) was an amendment to the Espionage Act of 1917 passed at the urging of President Woodrow Wilson.