The answers are to and from respectively.
For a patient with a new onset of Meniere disease the dietary modification icludes low salt diet and reduction of alcohol and caffeine daily intake.
An idiopathic inner ear ailment called Meniere's disease (MD) is characterised by tinnitus, fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and spontaneous recurrent vertigo. Dietary changes, such as a low-salt diet and a daily intake reduction of alcohol and caffeine, are frequently used as the first line of treatment.
It is thought that a low salt consumption can aid to reduce endolymphatic pressure. Increased water and alcohol consumption enhances hearing and reduces the age at which Meniere's illness first manifests.
Learn more about Meniere's disease here:
brainly.com/question/6803165
#SPJ4
Answer:
Salicylism is caused by an aspirin over dosage leading to salicylic acid toxicity in the body. The poisoning can be acute or chronic depending on the dosage of Aspirin. A dosage of above 100 mg/dL is considered toxic.
Explanation:
In severe conditions, it may even lead to the death of the patient. In mild conditions, it exhibits symptoms such as ringing ears, vomiting, and nausea.
The mortality of the patients may be due to swelling of vital organs like lungs, kidneys, or cardiac arrest.
There is no specific treatment for salicylism. Substances such as activated charcoal and potassium chloride are used as an antidote. In extreme conditions, hemodialysis is also done to remove the toxic substances from the blood.
To know more about aspirin overdose, visit
brainly.com/question/27460166
Answer:
Kupffer cells, also known as stellate macrophages due to their particular structure while viewed under a microscope, were first identified by scientist Karl Wilhelm von Kupffer, after whom the cells were named, in 1876.
These cells, whose origin is in the yolk sack during fetal development, later on move to the liver where they will stay and further differentiate into their mature versions.
These cells are part of the liver cells, and are found particularly on the walls of the sinusoids, where they perform their two most important tasks. First, these cells are part of the immune system, as they are essentially macrophages. However, their role is pretty unique, as they are responsible not just for phagocytosis of invading bacteria, and other pathogens, and initiating immune responses, but also, this cell plays a role in decomposing red blood cells who are dying, and taking up the hemoglobin from them to further break that into reusable globin, and the heme group, from which iron is further extracted to be re-used and also to create bilirrubin, a part of bile.
Finally, these cells have been found to be connected to hepatic cirrhosis, as in their process of detoxifying ethanol, they produce toxins that force the liver cells to produce collagen, and thus to become fibrous.
Answer:
The kidneys will increase the deposition of calcium in the bone as a result of the release of calcitonin by the para follicular cells in the thyroid gland.
