Pope Gregory VII and Henry IV came into an argument it went through who will control the appoitments of church officals which is called Inrestiture Controversy.
the awnser would be c.
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Geography played a critical role in the economic development of New York, Boston, and Charleston, since all of these cities were located on the Atlantic Ocean and had protected harbors, that allowed for unprecedented levels of trade with both other states and other nations.
Answer:
They were control of financial services during that time
Explanation:
As Christians in Europe couldn't trade in money between each other due to religion so they needed people like jews
