Answer:
Explanation:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. It is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion. Both atoms are bonded together electrostatic attraction occur between anion and cations.
Sodium atom have one valance electron by losing this one valance electron sodium atom get the complete octet. Chlorine atom has seven valance electrons and needed to lose seven valance electrons or to get one electron and thus complete the octet. It is very easy for chlorine atom to get one electrons instead of losing all seven electron. Thus when it react with sodium it gain the valance electron of sodium and form ionic compound.
That's why only one atom of sodium combine with one atom chlorine.
<u>Answer:</u> The chemical equations are written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>For a:</u> Methane reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water.
Combustion reaction is defined as the reaction in which a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water
The chemical equation for the combustion of methane follows:
- <u>For b:</u> Butane reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water.
This is also an example of combustion reaction.
The chemical equation for the combustion of butane follows:
- <u>For c:</u> An aqueous solution of sulfuric acid reacts with aqueous potassium hydroxide to produce potassium sulfate and water.
When an acid reacts with a base, it leads to the formation of salt and water. This reaction is known as neutralization reaction
The chemical equation for the reaction of potassium hydroxide and sulfuric acid follows:
Hence, the chemical equations are written above.
Answer:atoms contain small negatively charged particles that are called electrons
Explanation:
Solution because a solution cannot be separated by hand
