Explanation:
photosynthesis
mutualism
decomposers
chemotrophs
photosynthesis:
Photosynthetic bacteria use the energy of the sun to make their own food. In the presence of sunlight, carbon dioxide and water are turned into glucose and oxygen. The glucose is then turned into usable energy
mutualism:
Some bacteria depend on other organisms for survival. For example, some bacteria live in the roots of legumes, such as pea plants. The bacteria turn nitrogen-containing molecules into nitrogen that the plant can use.
decomposers:
Bacteria known as decomposers break down wastes and dead organisms into smaller molecules. These bacteria use the organic substrates they break down to get their energy, carbon, and nutrients they need for survival.
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and are made from basic amino group (−NH2) and an acidic carboxyl group (−COOH) as well an organic R group (or side chain) that is unique to each amino acid. they are made from carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen atoms
A) all offspring will inherit Ff and Gg and will have flat and green leaves
B) sexual reproduction
———-
Explanation:
F F
f Ff Ff all offspring will have flat leaves
f Ff Ff
G G
g Gg Gg all offspring will have green leaves
g Gg Gg
Answer:
d. more permeable to sodium ions.
Explanation:
The binding of Acetylcholine with the receptors at motor end plate facilitate membrane permeability to sodium ions therefore opening of voltage gated channels for sodium ions.
Sodium ions diffused into the synapse of post synaptic neuron at the neuromuscular junction.
If the stimulus is up to threshold levels; more chemical(neurotransmitter) gated sodium channels opens, and sodium ions move into the synapse to depolarize the membrane with reversal of charges to generate action potential.
The continuous binding of Acetycholine , leads to permanent opening of sodium ions,and over excitation from depolarization. Acetycholinesterase enzymes breakdown Acetycholine to choline and Acetyl Co -A. These are recycle back to Acetycholiine
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