Answer:
Cell surface receptors (membrane receptors, transmembrane receptors) are receptors that are embedded in the plasma membrane of cells. They act in cell signaling by receiving (binding to) extracellular molecules. They are specialized integral membrane proteins that allow communication between the cell and the extracellular space.
Explanation:
Answer:
Reciprocal altruism is one of the altruism behaviors in which an individual organism helps in increasing the fitness of another organism by reducing the fitness of itself temporarily in expectation of the same behavior from another organism in the future later.
It takes place in the same set of organism partners which is a continuous interaction ion in stable groups of organisms.
Thus, the correct answer would be - an ongoing interaction in the same set of partners.
Answer: The given statement is True.
Food chain can be described as the sequence of transfer of energy and matter among different organisms present within an ecosystem.
It starts with producers ( occupying the first trophic level), which are consumed by consumers in a successive manner ( primary consumer→ secondary consumers→ tertiary consumer or decomposers).
Therefore, producers are beginning link in a food chain whereas decomposers occupy the last level in a food chain.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Usually if 1 out of 4 children in a family have a different hair color, it is because of the recessive gene passed down from the mother or fathers genes.
It is a 25% chance of both of them being heads.
