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Karo-lina-s [1.5K]
3 years ago
6

(1) The given program outputs a fixed-height triangle using a * character. Modify the given program to output a right triangle t

hat instead uses the user-specified triangle_char character. (1 pt) (2) Modify the program to use a loop to output a right triangle of height triangle_height. The first line will have one user-specified character, such as % or *. Each subsequent line will have one additional user-specified character until the number in the triangle's base reaches triangle_height. Output a space after each user-specified character, including a line's last user-specified character. (2 pts) Example output for triangle_char = % and triangle_height = 5:

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
zloy xaker [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Following are the code to this question can be described as follows:

c= input('Input triangle_char: ') #defining variable c that input character value  

length = int(input('Enter triangle_height: ')) # Enter total height of triangle

for i in range(length): # loop for column values

   for j in range(i+1): #loop to print row values

       print(c,end=' ') #print value  

   print()# for new line

Output:

please find the attachment.

Explanation:

In the above python code, two variable "c and length" variables are declared, in variable c is used to input char variable value, in the next line, length variable is defined, that accepts total height from the user.

  • In the next line, two for loop is declared, it uses as nested looping, in which the outer loop prints column values and inner the loop is used to prints rows.
  • To prints all the value the print method is used, which prints the user input character triangle.

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Answer:

import java.util.Scanner;

class Main

{

   

     public static void main(String[] args)  

     {

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Answer:

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

#include <vector>

#include <cctype>

#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

void matrixInit( vector< vector<int> >& matrix, int numRows, int numCols);

struct TokenFreq{

string token;

int freq;

};

string spaces(string& istr, string& newstr);

void printVector(vector<TokenFreq> & tfVec);

void getTokenFreqVec( string& istr, vector<TokenFreq> & tfVecVec);

void selectionSort( vector<TokenFreq> & tokFreqVector );  

void insertionSort( vector<TokenFreq> & tokFreqVector );

//main

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {

 

vector<vector<int> > matrix;

matrixInit(matrix, 3, 4);

 

string ostr1 = " I do keep the main points straight in my head most of the time, and I do know where to find the details when I need them. by Bjarne Stroustrup";

string ostr2 = " ";

string ostr3 = "Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life.Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.";

//string ostr = ostr2;

string istr;

 

cout << "Enter the text: ";

getline(cin, istr);

vector<TokenFreq> tfVec;

getTokenFreqVec(istr, tfVec);

selectionSort(tfVec);

insertionSort(tfVec);

return 0;

}

//-----

void selectionSort( vector<TokenFreq> & tokFreqVector ){

TokenFreq temp;

int min;

 

for( int i = 0; i < int(tokFreqVector.size()-1); i++){

min = i;

for (int j = i+1; j <int(tokFreqVector.size()); j++){

if (tokFreqVector[j].freq < tokFreqVector[min].freq)

min = j;

}

if(min!=i)

{

temp = tokFreqVector[i];

tokFreqVector[i] = tokFreqVector[min];

tokFreqVector[min] = temp;

}

}

cout<<"-----selectionSort------------------"<<endl;

printVector(tokFreqVector);

}

void insertionSort( vector<TokenFreq> & tokFreqVector ){

TokenFreq temp;

int max;

 

for( int i = 0; i < int(tokFreqVector.size()-1); i++){

max = i;

for (int j = i+1; j < int(tokFreqVector.size()); j++){

if (tokFreqVector[j].freq > tokFreqVector[max].freq)

max = j;

}

if(max!=i)

{

temp = tokFreqVector[i];

tokFreqVector[i] = tokFreqVector[max];

tokFreqVector[max] = temp;

}

}

cout<<"-----insertionsort------------------"<<endl;

printVector(tokFreqVector);

}

string spaces(string& istr, string & newstr){

int j;

//Check double space and create new string with lowercase

for (int i = 0; i < int(istr.length()); ++i){

istr[i] = tolower(istr[i]);

if (isspace(istr[i])){

//check double space again

j = i+1;

while(true){

if (istr[j] == '\342') istr[j]=' ';

if (istr[j] == '\200') istr[j]=' ';

if (istr[j] == '\224') istr[j]=' ';

if(isspace(istr[j])) j++;

else break;

}

i=j-1;

newstr = newstr + istr[i];

}else

newstr = newstr + istr[i];

}

return newstr;

}

void getTokenFreqVec( string& istr, vector<TokenFreq> & tfVec){

string newstr;

int curr_beg = 0;

int curr_end = 0;

string word;

bool check = false;

int index=0;

 

//call func spaces to get new string

newstr = spaces(istr, newstr);

//cout << newstr << endl;

//cout << endl;

//cout << newstr << "||" << endl;

string tempstr = newstr;

 

if(newstr != " "){

tfVec.push_back(TokenFreq());

}

for (int i = 0; i < int(newstr.length()); ++i){

if(isspace(newstr[i])){

check = false;

 

curr_end = i;

word = tempstr.substr(curr_beg, curr_end - curr_beg);

curr_beg = i + 1;

 

for (int j = 0; j < int(tfVec.size()); j++){

if (tfVec[j].token == word){

tfVec[j].freq++;

check = true;

 

break;

}

}//end-for;

if (check == false && i!=(int(newstr.length())-1)){

//cout <<"**"<< word <<"**"<<word.length()<< endl;

tfVec[index].token=word;

tfVec[index].freq=1;

index++;

tfVec.push_back(TokenFreq());

}

word = "";

//add last value

}

}//end-for

 

if(!isspace(newstr[int(newstr.length())-1])){

word = tempstr.substr(curr_beg, curr_end - (int(newstr.length())-1));

tfVec[index].token=word;

tfVec[index].freq=1;

//tfVec.push_back(TokenFreq());

}

 

printVector(tfVec);

}

void printVector(vector<TokenFreq> & tfVec){

 

cout << "size= {" << tfVec.size() << endl;

for (int i = 0; i < int(tfVec.size()); i++){

cout << " [" << i << "] = (token = \""<< tfVec[i].token <<"\", freq = " << tfVec[i].freq << ")" << endl;

//cout << tfVec[i].token<<endl;;

}

cout << endl;

}

void matrixInit( vector< vector<int> >& matrix, int numRows, int numCols){

int i;

int j;

matrix.resize(numRows, vector<int>(numCols) );

for(i = 0; i< numRows; i++ ){

for(j = 0; j < numCols; j++ )

matrix[i][j] = i*j;

}

 

cout << "size of matrix is: " << numRows << "x" << numCols << endl;

for (i = 0; i < numRows; i++){

for (j = 0; j < numCols; j++){

cout<< "matrix[" << i << "][" << i << "]=" << matrix[i][j] << endl;

}

}

cout << endl;

}

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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