Some of the main causes are plant growth and ice wedging.
It eats away you muscle but your body makes it better
Answer:
Disaccharides: Sucrose is formed when a monomer of glucose and a monomer of fructose are joined in a dehydration reaction to form a glycosidic bond. In the process, a water molecule is lost. ... In sucrose, a glycosidic linkage is formed between carbon 1 in glucose and carbon 2 in fructose.
<h2>Epigenetic modification </h2>
Explanation:
A methyl group bound to DNA inhibits transcription of a gene describes an epigenetic modification
Epigenetic modifications include: histone modifications and methylation
Methylation is the main cause of gene silencing for example methylation at lysine residue of histone protein, H4 leads to gene repression
Small silencing RNA molecules are of two types: micro RNA (miRNA) and small interfering RNA (siRNA)
miRNA directs degradation of target mRNA when makes perfect complementary while suppress mRNA translation when makes partial or imperfect complementary
siRNA primarily mediates degradation of target RNA
Answer: NAD+ and FAD are reduced to NADH and FADH2 during the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, which carry electrons to Complex I in the mitochondria, beginning the electron transport chain.
Explanation:
