B. A chemical change has occurred and energy was given off
valance electrons that reside in the outermost shell of an atom in the highest energy level. They are important to atoms because the fewer valence electrons that the atom holds, it becomes less stable.
I take honors chemistry I hope this helps.
<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of solute is 0.503 mol/L
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

where,
= osmotic pressure of the solution = 24 atm
i = Van't hoff factor = 2 (for NaCl)
c = concentration of solute = ?
R = Gas constant = 
T = temperature of the solution = ![25^oC=[273+25]=298K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=25%5EoC%3D%5B273%2B25%5D%3D298K)
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the concentration of solute is 0.503 mol/L
Answer: 0.20 M
Explanation:
According to the dilution law,

where,
= molarity of stock solution = 1.40 M
= volume of stock solution = 72.0 ml
= molarity of diluted solution = m
= volume of diluted solution = 248 ml


Now 124 mL portion of this prepared solution is diluted by adding 133 mL of water.
According to the dilution law,

where,
= molarity of stock solution = 0.41 M
= volume of stock solution = 124 ml
= molarity of diluted solution = m
= volume of diluted solution = (124 +133) ml = 257 ml


Thus the final concentration of the solution is 0.20 M.