Which force prevents protons from repelling each other inside a nucleus?
the gravitational force
the weak nuclear force
the electromagnetic force
<u>the strong nuclear force</u>
The entropy of a system can be calculated by the ratio of the total heat in the system and the temperature. Entropy is a measure used in thermodynamics to approximate the degree of disorder in a system. From the equation for entropy, we can calculate the enthalpy as follows:
S = H / T
109.0 J / mol K = H / 373.15 K
H = 40673.35 J / mol
Explanation:
Oogenesis can be defined as a process of differentiation of egg cell (ovum), into a mature ovum that further develops after fertilization. In humans, oogenesis begins in the early stage of embryonic development, during whcih primary oocyte performs meiosis I and forms secondary oocyte.