Answer: 13%
Explanation: The cost of equity can be defined as the return a company pays to its shareholders in return of bearing the risk of investing in the company.
As per the given figures in the question we can say that cost of equity can be determined with the help of dividend discount model, which can be equated as follows :-

where,
ke = cost of equity
D1 = expected dividend
P0 = current price
G = growth rate
So, putting the values into equation we get :-

= 13%
Answer:
A. $190,000
Explanation:
The breakdown analysis of Balance Sheet and Income Statement in terms of Cash in the form of Operating, Investing and Financing activities is known as Cash Flow Statement or the Statement of Cash Flows.
In Investing Activities Cash Flow we simply add Cash Proceeds from the sale of assets and subtract any proceeds from the purchases. The difference between the two is called Cash Flow from investing activities and it how much cash surplus or deficit we have from Investing Activities of Cash.
In the Statement of Cash Flows calculating Net Cash provided by investing activities is simple. Simply add Sale of Land, Sale of Equipment and Issuance of Common Stock. Subtract Purchase of Equipment from it and you will get the Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities.
Payment of Cash Dividend is the Financing Activities item so will not be taken into consideration in Investing Activities Cash flow as follows:
(+) Sale of Land $100,000
(+) Sale of Equipment $50,000
(+) Issuance of Common Stock 70,000
(-) Purchase of Equipment $30,000
NET CASH FLOW from INVESTING ACTIVITIES $190,000
Answer:
Reaction B involves a greater change and a change in element identity.
Explanation:
1. firms that sell identical/<span>differentiated merchandise.
2. an industry that has notable barriers to entry.
Hope it helps!</span>
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