Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On March 1
Cash Dr (55,000 × $52) $2,860,000
To Common stock (55,000 × $1 per share) $55,000
To Additional paid in capital - common stock $2,805,000
(Bein the issuance of the common shares are recorded)
On May 10
Treasury stock Dr (5,000 shares × $55) $275,000
To Cash $275,000
(being the purchase of treasury stock)
On June 1
Dividend Dr (150,000 shares × $1.50) $225,000
To Dividend payable $225,000
(Being the cash dividend is declared)
On July 1
Dividend payable Dr (150,000 shares × $1.50) $225,000
To cash $225,000
(being the dividend paid is recorded)
On October 21
Cash Dr (2,500 shares × $60) $150,000
To Treasury stock (2,500 shares × $55) $137,500
To Additional paid in capital - treasury stock $12,500
(Being the reissuance of the treasury stock is recorded)
