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4 years ago

What were joint-stock companies and monopoly companies, and how did they contribute to increased trade and exploration?

Business

1 answer:

Irina-Kira [14]4 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Nowadays, a joint stock company is simply a corporation whose stockholders can buy or sell the company's stocks. But 4 centuries ago, joint stock companies were very different.

Joint stock companies were used by the British Empire to set colonies around the world, e.g. the Virginia Company was chartered rights to establish and exploit colonies in British territories, which are now the US.

A joint stock company was named that way because stocks of the company were sold to rich people in England that were willing to risk money in the colonies. E.g. Jameston was founded and basically owned by the Virginia Company. Joint stock companies were vital for the colonization processes of the British Empire.

The King of England could also establish chartered companies which basically had a monopoly over the trade of certain areas, e.g. the East India Company was probably one of the most famous of them and the most powerful and wealthy.

Some chartered companies were even responsible for paying the salaries and expenses of the British government officials in foreign countries. The East India Company basically ruled over all India and had its own private army.

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( ____/10) Economic Growth a. Define GDP, identify what is not included, define the four components, and give an example of each

Harlamova29_29 [7]

Answer: Gross domestic product (GDP) is the monetary value of the market value of all final goods and services produced in a country at a specific time period.

Explanation:

Economic growth is the increase in the total output of goods and services in the economy.

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the monetary value of the market value of all final goods and services produced in a country at a specific time period. The four components of the gross domestic product (GDP) are personal consumption, business investment, government spending, and net exports (difference between export and import)

GDP = C + I + G + (X - M).

where C = consumption

I = investment

G = government expenditure

(X - M) = Net Export

The items not included in the are

1. Sales of goods produced outside the domestic borders of a country.

2. Sales of used goods.

3. Black market i.e. the illegal sales of goods and services.

4. Intermediate goods.

Nominal GDP is measure of the monetary value of all the final goods and services that are produced within a country at current market prices while Real GDP is the measure of a country’s output using the value of its goods and services, investments, government spending and exports. Real GDP is the nominal GDP and adjustment in inflation or deflation.

For example, if nominal GDP is $120,000 and the deflator is 1.4. Calculate Real GDP.

Real GDP = Nominal GDP / Deflator

= 120000 / 1.4

= $ 85714.29

7 0

3 years ago

A company employing a _______ strategy would create a new product targeted to its current customers.

OLEGan [10]

A company employing a product development strategy would create a new product targeted to its current customers.

What is New Product Development ?

You can get the people in your division to come up with ideas for new products by following the given things mainly which revolves around reinforcing the novel ideas:

As employees have direct contact with the customers so they have the better ideas about the customers needs and wants.
Employees are well aware of the changing trends so they should be encourage to come up with the new and novel ideas for the new products.
Ideas can come from any where, from any level of the organization so each and every single employee should be motivated to participate in idea generation activities.

The importance of doing customer research is to have a drive for new product development. A research can be effective in pointing out consumer trends and fads, as well as opening a direct customer communication channel that feels prestigious for having its requests valued by a company. Through concrete data of potential customers and new customers, an organization has the ability to meet the actual demand of potential customers and make possible adjustments to the production process.

Learn more about New Product Development on:

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2 years ago

A resident of Minnesota is in the 28% federal tax bracket and the 4% state tax bracket. This person must pay both federal and st

vredina [299]

Answer: A) Federal National Mortgage Association pass-throughs.

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that a resident of Minnesota is in the 28% federal tax bracket and the 4% state tax bracket. This person must pay both federal and state taxes on Federal National Mortgage Association pass-throughs.

It should be noted that the securities of most government agencies in the United States are typically exempted from paying the local and state taxes but they have to pay federal taxes.

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3 years ago

Jenna's closing agent has asked her to get a spot survey of the property she's purchasing. what will this accomplish for jenna a

just olya [345]

It notes the location, size, and shape of any improvements on a property.

<h3>What is property?</h3>

Any item over which a person or a business has legal title is considered property. Property can refer to either real objects, such as houses, automobiles, or appliances, or intangible items with the promise of future value, such as stock and bond certificates.

There are three types of property in economics and political economy: private property, public property, and collective property (also called cooperative property).

Property is divided into two types: corporeal property and incorporeal property. Corporeal Property is seen and touched, whereas incorporeal Property is not. Furthermore, corporeal Property is the right to tangible possession, whereas incorporeal Property is an incorporeal right in rem.

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2 years ago

Marcus was offered a job as a senior manager by Super Corp. The offer, which was made over the phone, was for a three-year contr

aksik [14]

,Answer:

-Marcus is owed something by Super Corp because he relied reasonably and to his detriment on Super Corp's offer.

Explanation:

Employment contracts can be written, oral, or implied and each of these are binding to some extent.

In the given instance it is required that employment should be written in the state where Super Corp operates.

So Marcus will not be able to compel them to give him a job as the offer was made and accepted orally.

However the offer resulted in him quitting his current job, which paid $75,000 a year, and heading to the state where Super Corp was headquartered.

He relied on the offer to his detriment of losing his current job, so Super Corp owes him for the damages incurred

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3 years ago