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loris [4]
3 years ago
12

What were joint-stock companies and monopoly companies, and how did they contribute to increased trade and exploration?

Business
1 answer:
Irina-Kira [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Nowadays, a joint stock company is simply a corporation whose stockholders can buy or sell the company's stocks. But 4 centuries ago, joint stock companies were very different.

Joint stock companies were used by the British Empire to set colonies around the world, e.g. the Virginia Company was chartered rights to establish and exploit colonies in British territories, which are now the US.

A joint stock company was named that way because stocks of the company were sold to rich people in England that were willing to risk money in the colonies. E.g. Jameston was founded and basically owned by the Virginia Company. Joint stock companies were vital for the colonization processes of the British Empire.

The King of England could also establish chartered companies which basically had a monopoly over the trade of certain areas, e.g. the East India Company was probably one of the most famous of them and the most powerful and wealthy.

Some chartered companies were even responsible for paying the salaries and expenses of the British government officials in foreign countries. The East India Company basically ruled over all India and had its own private army.

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Gipple Corporation makes a product that uses a material with the quantity standard of 7.3 grams per unit of output and the price
noname [10]

Answer:

C) $300 U

Explanation:

Gipple Corporation

Material Quantity Variance = (Actual Quantity Used * Standard Unit Cost )-

( Standard Quantity Used * Standard Unit Cost )

Material Quantity Variance =(AQ* SP) -(SQ*SP)

Material Quantity Variance = (24,870* 6)- ( 7.3* 3400 *6)

Material Quantity Variance = (24,870* 6)- (24,820* 6)

Material Quantity Variance = 149220 - 148920

Material Quantity Variance = $300 Unfavorable

As actual quantity is greater than standard quantity it is unfavorable.

4 0
3 years ago
A movement along the demand curve might be caused by a change in:____.
dolphi86 [110]

A movement along the demand curve might be caused by a change in the price of the good or service that is being demanded.

<h3>What is Demand?</h3>

This is the quantity of goods and services that consumers are able to purchase at a given price and at a particular time.

The price of the goods and services greatly influences the level of demand thereby bringing about movement along the demand curve. This makes the option D the most appropriate choice.

Read more about Demand here  brainly.com/question/2398546

7 0
2 years ago
In building a sustainable organization, management should strive to make the organization sustainable in three areas ? ________.
DochEvi [55]
The three areas are; "the economy, the environment, and society".

Sustainability organizations are composed of groups of individuals that plan to propel sustainability or potentially those activities of sorting out something economically. Dissimilar to numerous business associations, sustainability associations are not restricted to actualizing sustainability methodologies which furnish them with financial and social advantages accomplished through ecological duty. For these associations or organizations, sustainability can likewise be an end in itself without additional explanations.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Kyle, a single taxpayer, worked as a freelance software engineer for the first three months of 2021. During that time, he earned
laila [671]

The total amount of FICA Taxes (self-employment and employment related) that Kyle owes for 2021 is $17,181.

Data and Calculations:

Kyle = single taxpayer

Self-employment income for three months = $44,000

Employment income for nine months = $178,000

Total income for 2021 = $222,000

FICA taxes:

Social Security tax = $13,764 ($222,000 x 6.2%)

Medicare tax = $3,219 ($222,000 x 1.45%)

Additional Medicare tax  = $198 ($22,000 x 0.9%) ($222,000 - $200,000)

Total FICA taxes = $17,181 ($13,764 + $3,219 + $198)

Thus, Kyle's total FICA taxes for 2021 is $17,181.

Learn more about calculating FICA taxes at brainly.com/question/21750517

4 0
3 years ago
A negative cash flow to owners indicates that a firm has ________. Question 3 options: borrowed more money. sold additional shar
Alex17521 [72]

Answer: Issued dividends while maintaining a constant number of outstanding shares of stock

Explanation:

A negative cashflow is meant to indicate that cash has left the company. If this is in relation to the owners then it either means that the company has repurchased shares or paid out dividends.

From the options, the correct answer would be that the company issued dividends while maintaining a constant number of outstanding shares of stock. This would be reflected in the Financing section of the Cashflow statement.

5 0
3 years ago
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