Conflicts of interest can arise during the peer review process since the selection of reviewers for a project that could be published could reveal the peer reviewer's bias about the study's field of study could exist.
<h3>What happens during a peer review?</h3>
The process of evaluating a manuscript's quality before to publication is known as peer review. Independent researchers with expertise in the field review submitted manuscripts for importance, validity, and originality to assist editors in deciding whether to publish the manuscript in their journal.
<h3>Why is the process of peer review important?</h3>
Due to the fact that peer review effectively exposes an author's work to the examination of other subject-matter experts, it has become the cornerstone of the scholarly publication system. As a result, it motivates authors to generate top-notch research that will improve the discipline.
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The social position we are born into affects our life chances, but our class position is also determined by affirmative action.
The options were omitted and they include
1. based on caste.
2. based on looks.
3. in some part achieved.
4. determined by affirmative action.
Affirmative action is defined as the conscious effort geared towards improving one's social class by gaining education, getting employed , and achieving any other opportunity one has been deprived of most times due to discrimination.
Looking at the life of Oprah Winfrey ,we see a woman who whose birth and early child hood was not encouraging, But with an affirmative action , she was able to overcome and today is known as one of the most influential women in the world.
We can conclude to say that the social position we are born into affects our life chances, but our class position is also determined by an affirmative action.
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It affected them in a bad way because women didn;t have equal rights and neither did black people. Also slavery was very bad and it hurt many people.
Answer:
C) Symbolic interactionism
Explanation:
Symbolic interactionism is a framework that focuses on the relationships between the members of a society. It explores symbolic meanings and interactions, especially within a relationship.
In the case of divorce, sociologists analyze the interactions between the husband and the wife, and the real meaning behind marriage and divorce.
According to sociologists, divorce can also be seen or studied from a <em>Functional</em> or <em>Conflict perspective </em>(A and B, respectively). However, when they explore "what it means" they are referring to Symbolic interactionism.