Answer:
0.681 atm
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we make use of the General gas equation.
Given:
P1 = 785 torr
V1 = 2L
T1 = 37= 37 + 273.15 = 310.15K
P2 = ?
V2 = 3.24L
T2 = 58 = 58+273.15 = 331.15K
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Now, making P2 the subject of the formula,
P2 = P1V1T2/T1V2
P2 = [785 * 2 * 331.15]/[310.15 * 3.24]
P2 = 515.715 Torr
We convert this to atm: 1 torr = 0.00132 atm
515.715 Torr = 515.715 * 0.00132 = 0.681 atm
Answer:
water, when the metastable state is reached, is cooled below the zero temperature. It freezes abruptly. this is called metastable. They are not at equilibrium per se; as at negative temperatures the only equilibrium state of water is ice.
Explanation:
From
the problem statement, this is a conversion problem. We are asked to convert
from units of kilojoules to units of calories. To do this, we need a
conversion factor which would relate the different units involved. We either
multiply or divide this certain value to the original measurement depending on
what is asked. From literature, we will find that 1 kilojoule is equal to 239 calories. We do as follows:
<span>
2.2125 kJ ( 239 calories / 1 kJ ) = 528.79 calories
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Answer:
The nuclear charge increases, but the number of inner shielding electrons stays the same.
Explanation:
Their shielding does not change, so the effective nuclear charge — the charge felt by a valence electron — increases.
The valence electrons are pulled closer to the nucleus, decreasing the atomic radius.
For example, consider the elements of Period 3.
The number of protons increases as you go from one element to the next, but the number of inner electrons is constant.
