valence electrons are the number of electrons in the outermost shell.
electron configuration is where the electrons are arranged in ascending order of energy shells
the electron configurations for the elements given are as follows
C - 2,4
Al - 2,8,3
Na - 2,8,1
Ca - 2,8,8,2
from the given elements, Aluminium has 3 electrons in its outermost shell.
answer is Aluminium
Answer:
Option A, The Rutherford experiment proved the Thomson "plum-pudding" model of the atom to be essentially correct.
Explanation:
Thomson's plum pudding model:
Plum pudding model was proposed by J.J Thomson. In Thomson's model, atoms are proposed as sea of positively charge in which electrons are distributed through out.
Result of Rutherford experiment:
As per Rutherford's experiment:
Most of the space inside the atom is empty.
Positively charge of the atom are concentrated in the centre of the atom known as nucleus.
Electrons are present outside the nucleus and revolve around it.
As it is clear that, result of Rutherford experiment did not supported the Thomson model.
I
don't know because this is the question which I never heard
What they have in common is that they both have the same number of atoms. Hope this helps. :)
<span>4 Al + 3 O2 → 2 Al2O3
(10.0 g Al) / (26.98154 g Al/mol) = 0.37062 mol Al
(19.0 g O2) / (31.99886 g O2/mol) = 0.59377 mol O2
0.37062 mole of Al would react completely with 0.37062 x (3/4) = 0.277965 mole of O2, but there is more O2 present than that, so O2 is in excess.
((0.59377 mol O2 initially) - (0.277965 mol O2 reacted)) x (31.99886 g O2/mol) =
10.1 g O2 left over</span><span>
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