In order to be carried in the chylomicron, retinol (once in the enterocyte) is esterified by lecithin retinol acyl transferase. All-trans-retinol is referred to as vitamin A, when a fatty acyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl terminus of retinol, a storage form of retinol, the retinyl ester, is formed. In tissues, retinal serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of retinoic acid from retinol.
The instrument used to measure the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance is thermometer. A measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance is temperature