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3 years ago

Calculate the amount of heat liberated (in kj) from 411 g of mercury when it cools from 88.0°c to 12.0°c.

1 answer:

5 0

You should note that the melting point of mercury is -38.83°C, while the boiling point is at 356.7°C. Then, that means that there is no latent heat involved here. We only compute for the sensible heat.

ΔH = mCpΔT
The Cp of mercury is 0.14 J/g·°C
Thus,
ΔH = (411 g)(0.14 J/g·°C)(88 - 12°C)
<em>ΔH = 4,373.04 J</em>

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Example 3 :

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The friction factor and head loss when velocity is 1m/s is 0.289 and 1.80 × 10^8 respectively. Also, the friction factor and head loss when velocity is 3m/s is 0.096 and 5.3 × 10^8 respectively.

<h3>How to determine the friction factor</h3>

Using the formula

μ = viscosity = 0. 06 Pas

d = diameter = 120mm = 0. 12m

V = velocity = 1m/s and 3m/s

ρ = density = 0.9

a. Velocity = 1m/s

friction factor = 0. 52 × $\frac{0. 06}{0. 12* 1* 0. 9}$

friction factor = 0. 52 × $\frac{0. 06}{0. 108}$

friction factor = 0. 52 × 0. 55

friction factor $= 0. 289$

b. When V = 3mls

Friction factor = 0. 52 × $\frac{0. 06}{0. 12 * 3* 0. 9}$

Friction factor = 0. 52 × $\frac{0. 06}{0. 324}$

Friction factor = 0. 52 × 0. 185

Friction factor $= 0.096$

Loss When V = 1m/s

Head loss/ length = friction factor × 1/ 2g × velocity^2/ diameter

Head loss = 0. 289 × $\frac{1}{2*6. 6743 * 10^-11}$ × $\frac{1^2}{0. 120}$ × $\frac{1}{100}$

Head loss = 1. 80 × 10^8

Head loss When V = 3m/s

Head loss = $0. 096$ × $\frac{1}{1. 334 *10^-10}$ × $\frac{3^2}{0. 120}$ × $\frac{1}{100}$

Head loss = 5. 3× 10^8

Thus, the friction factor and head loss when velocity is 1m/s is 0.289 and 1.80 ×10^8 respectively also, the friction factor and head loss when velocity is 3m/s is 0.096 and 5.3 ×10^8 respectively.

Learn more about friction here:

brainly.com/question/24338873

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