1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
snow_tiger [21]
3 years ago
14

Prove the set of subsets of a finite set has cardinality 2^x

Mathematics
1 answer:
Nata [24]3 years ago
8 0

Let's take the simple case of a set with four elements: the letters a-d

\{a,b,c,d\}

Two subsets that this - and any other - set contains are the empty set ∅ and the set itself. Now, if we wanted, we could construct the rest of the subsets by picking elements from the original set at random - {a, b, c}, {a, c}, and {c, d} to name a few - but this process is incredibly inefficient, and there's a good chance you'll miss a few subsets this way.

There's a part in that last paragraph that's extremely important: we're <em>picking</em> elements from the original set to put in our subsets, and this selection process boils down to a single yes or no question: <em>do we want to add this element to our subset? </em>This is where that 2 emerges in the original question - we're asking a question with 2 possible outcomes, and we're asking it x times, where x is the number of elements in our set.

For instance, with the set {a, b, c, d}, constructing subsets consists of four questions:

- Should we add a to the subset? Yes/No

- Should we add b? Yes/No

- Should we add c? Yes/No

- Should we add d? Yes/No

The space of possible outcomes, and consequently possible subsets, these questions produce is the same as the space of possible outcomes for 4 yes-or-no questions: 2^4=16

You might be interested in
Help!!!!!15point :) thanks in advanced!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Ann [662]
The other person
is right
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
3/15 + 9/15 + 26/15=
klasskru [66]

Answer:

Mixed number - 2 8/15

decimal - 2.53

Step-by-step explanation:

3+9+26=38

denominator is 15

38/15 convert to a mixed number =

2 8/15  as a decimal is 2.53

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Plz help me have to turn this in today it 5:57
ruslelena [56]

Answer:

454

Step-by-step explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
What is the answer? help me
puteri [66]
The answer that I would choose would be C.
5 0
2 years ago
Y=-x^2-10x-16 on graph
lana [24]

Answer:

It is a Non-Linear graph:

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is 6 1/6 as a Decimal Please!
    8·2 answers
  • North Carolina: 79.6 years
    15·1 answer
  • Use the quadratic function to predict f(x) if x equals 2. f(x) = −3x2 + 180x − 285
    6·2 answers
  • Is 23 Odd Or Even? And Why?
    12·2 answers
  • How many inches are in 6 in a half yards?
    7·1 answer
  • A train leaves Roseville heading east at 6:00 am at 40 miles per hour. Another eastbound train leaves on a parallel track at 7:0
    8·1 answer
  • Which equation represents the graphed function? (0,3) (3,2)
    14·2 answers
  • When 9
    8·1 answer
  • Simplify (-4+6i) (2 - i) (3 +7i)
    14·1 answer
  • What does (x)(y) represent in math ​
    11·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!