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Scrat [10]
3 years ago
8

What happens when a ray of light moves from air to water? Its speed changes. Its color changes. Its direction changes. It’s abso

rbed by water.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Snezhnost [94]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

When ray of light moves from air to water its speed changes and it bent away from surface.

Explanation:

When ray of light moves from less denser to more denser medium such from air to water its speed slow down and ray bent away from the surface (surface between air and water). The refraction is occur.

Refraction:

It is bending of light when it passes from one to another material.

It is measure as:

n = c / v

n = refractive index

c = speed of light in air

v = speed of light in medium

For example:

The refractive index of water is 1.33 it means light travel 1.33 times faster in vacuum as compared to water.

A ray of light passes from air to water and it bent away from the surface. The angle of refraction is less than the angle of incidence.

The bending also occur when light come from water and inter into air.

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Zinc reacts with iodine in a synthesis reaction. Using a balanced chemical equation for the reaction, determine the percent yiel
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81.9 % is the percent yield of reaction of zinc with iodine producing ZnI2.

Explanation:

Balanced chemical equation for the reaction:

Zn + I2 ⇒ ZnI2

Data given:

mass of sample zinc = 129 grams  

mass of ZnI2 formed = 510.6 grams (actual yield)

number of moles = \frac{mass}{atomic mass of one mole}

 number of moles of zinc = \frac{129}{65.38}

                                            = 1.97 moles

from stoichiometry

1 mole of Zn reacts to form 1 mole of ZnI2

1.97 moles of Zn will form 1.97 moles of ZnI2

atomic mass of ZnI2 = 319.22 grams/mole

mass of ZnI2 formed = 628.86 grams (theoretical yield)

% yield = \frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield} x100     equation 1

from the reaction,

Putting the values in equation 1

% yield = \frac{510.6}{628.86}  x 100

             =  81.19 % is the % yield.

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