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Vadim26 [7]
4 years ago
13

A fruit company delivers its fruit in two types of boxes: large and small. A delivery of 3 large boxes and 5 small boxes has a t

otal weight of 135 kilograms. A delivery of 9 large boxes and 7 small boxes has a total weight of 279 kilograms. How much does each type of box weigh?
Weightofeachlargebox:kilogram(s) ____

Weightofeachsmallbox:kilogram(s)_____
Mathematics
2 answers:
Mkey [24]4 years ago
5 0
<span>A delivery of 3 large boxes and 5 small boxes has a total weight of 135 kilograms.
</span>3l + 5s = 135<span>

</span>A delivery of 9 large boxes and 7 small boxes has a total weight of 279 kilograms
9l + 7s = 279

Another of the same type of thing, two variables, two equations, enough info to suss out the details.  In this type of problem check the total against one of the factors to see if there's an even division, that's usually the avenue that leaves the prettiest whole numbers.  Here you could solve the first one for s, ending up with 135/5 and 3/5

3l + 5s = 135
5s = 135-3l
s=135/5-3/5l
s=27-0.6l

Sub that s into the other equation:

9l + 7s = 279
9l + 7(27-0.6l) = 279
9l + 189-4.2l = 279
4.8l+189=279
4.8l = 90
l = 18.75

Toss that into one of the equations and solve for exact s:
9l + 7s = 279
9(18.75) + 7s = 279
s=15.75

Hope it helps to learn it, you have many avenues to approach it, solving either equation for either variable to begin with.  If your numbers get ugly or you're getting frustrated sometimes helps to start over, maybe start with the other equation or a different variable, maybe you'll come across the method they designed the problem with that gives "pretty" numbers, but if you keep going even with irrational numbers like 8.6666666666666666666666, you'll get the right answer no matter which place you start.
Fofino [41]4 years ago
3 0
X=weight of large box
y=weight of small box


so

3x+5y=135 and
9x+7y=279
eliminate x's
multiply first equation by -3 and add to 2nd

-9x-15y=-405
<u>9x+7y=279 +</u>
0x-8y=-126

-8y=-126
divide both sides by 8
y=15.75

sub back to find x

3x+5y=135
3x+5(15.75)=135
3x+78.75=135
3x=56.25
divide both sides by 3
x=18.75



each large box weighs 18.75kg
each small box weighs 15.75kg
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